THE MISUNDERSTOOD LEGACY: How Mohawk Wealth Built Canada — and the Ongoing Struggle for Justice in the Grand River Territory

When critics ask why Canada continues to “give money” to Indigenous communities, they reveal a false premise: that restitution is charity. It is not. What…

BEFORE THE WRITS: Building a Public Record for Mandamus and Quo Warranto on the Haldimand Proclamation

There has been increasing discussion about legal action concerning the Haldimand Proclamation of 1784 and the rights of Mohawk Loyalist posterity along the Grand River.…

FOR THE RECORD: Why the Mohawk Loyalist Position at Grand River Is Not an Aboriginal Title Claim

Most Canadians have been trained to hear Indigenous land issues in one familiar language: Aboriginal rights, Aboriginal title, collective claims, duty to consult, reconciliation through…

WHEN THE MAPLE CROWN ENTERED THE LONGHOUSE: Law, adoption, and the relationship Canada cannot erase

A lot of people already understand this story instinctively, even if school never taught them the language for it. They know the Mohawk world along…

WHEN THE MAPLE CROWN ENTERED THE LONGHOUSE: Law, adoption, and the relationship Canada cannot erase

A lot of people already understand this story instinctively, even if school never taught them the language for it. They know the Mohawk world along…

FROM ALLIANCE TO SETTLEMENT: Why Grand River was not simply “given” by the Crown?

When the Haldimand Proclamation is discussed, a familiar question often arises: What right did the Crown have to give the Mohawks their own land? It’s…

WHEN A CONSTITUTIONAL QUESTION IS TREATED AS A LAND CLAIM: How the Six Nations litigation can misframe Mohawk title at Grand River

The ongoing litigation advanced by the Six Nations Band of Indians, through named litigants Lonnie Bomberry and Phil Montour, is often described as a way…

WHAT LIES BENEATH THE GRAND RIVER: Haldimand, Riparian Law, and the Mohawk Environmental Mandate

When most people talk about the Grand River, they talk about it as a local feature: a place to fish, paddle, walk the trail, or…

What Lies Beneath The Title

Opinion on the duty to act regarding unresolved Haldimand title and jurisdiction questions.

WHAT LIES BENEATH THE TITLE: The Grand River, Notice, and the Duty to Act

For many people living and working along the Grand River, land-title questions only surface when something feels wrong. A development stalls without explanation. A lender…

Honour Without End: how the Crown rewarded Mohawk Loyalists—and how that promise still binds Canada

Opinion on the unfinished Crown system for identifying and honouring Mohawk Loyalist posterity.

HONOUR WITHOUT END:  How the Crown Rewarded Mohawk Loyalists—and How that Promise still Binds Canada

  In this series, we have examined the Grand River not as a single dispute, but as a sequence of decisions that were never meant…

HONOUR WITHOUT END:  How the Crown Rewarded Mohawk Loyalists—and How that Promise still Binds Canada

  In this series, we have examined the Grand River not as a single dispute, but as a sequence of decisions that were never meant…

OATH OF ALLEGIANCE: Reading Canada’s Constitution From Six Miles Deep

When a newcomer becomes a Canadian citizen, they stand in a room, raise their right hand, and swear an oath to the King. When a…

OATH OF ALLEGIANCE: Reading Canada’s Constitution From Six Miles Deep

When a newcomer becomes a Canadian citizen, they stand in a room, raise their right hand, and swear an oath to the King. When a…